INTEGRATING ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE IN RESORT DESIGN: A CASE STUDY OF BANOMO RESORT AT MUARA INDAH, NIAS ISLAND

Abstract

This study emphasizes the importance of applying ecological architecture approaches in the design of tourism areas, particularly resorts located in ecologically sensitive zones such as Nias Island. Using the Banomo Resort—situated near the Muara Indah Suspension Bridge—as a case study, this research demonstrates how ecological architectural principles such as energy efficiency, natural landscape preservation, and the use of local materials can be holistically integrated into spatial concepts, activity programs, and architectural design elements. The findings reveal that such integration effectively minimizes environmental degradation, safeguards the mangrove ecosystem, and fosters a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. Furthermore, the resort is designed to support eco-tourism and water-based recreational activities, which enhance the tourist experience without compromising ecological integrity. This research contributes to the development of sustainable resort models that respond not only to functional and aesthetic needs but also to long-term environmental conservation efforts. The study offers both a conceptual framework and a practical reference for advancing sustainable architectural practices in coastal and eco-tourism-rich regions.

So that, the design of the space and activities of the resort building and environment is useful for increasing tourism in Gunung Sitoli by using an ecological architecture approach to design Banomo Resort..