BAD LANGUAGE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY

Abstract

Bad language, often referred to as profanity or swearing, carries significant implications for cultural and linguistic studies due to its dual role as taboo and self-expression. This paper examines sociolinguistic aspects of bad language by analyzing its historical evolution, cultural variations, and social functions. Case studies from Indonesia, the United States, and Japan highlight how cultural norms shape profanity, while empirical data from social media platforms reveal its prevalence in digital communication. Moreover, the study explores ethical dilemmas, societal impact, and technological challenges associated with bad language in the modern era.